qatar wiki

[19][20] Speculation about the reason includes the government's desire to project a more pious image in advance of the country's first election of a royal advisory body and rumours of a financial dispute between the government and the resort's developers. These agreements were mainly facilitated by foreign interpreters due to neither party possessing the required language skills for such complex arrangements. The Qatari authorities keep a relatively tight rein on freedom of expression. 미국 중부 사령부가 중동을 관할하게 된 이유는 사령부가 있는 플로리다 주 탬파에서 너무 멀리 떨어져 있기 때문에 이라크 전쟁 직전인 2003년에 제2의 사령부로 설치되었다. In the 19th century, the country modified its entirely red flag with the addition of a white vertical stripe at the hoist to suit the British directive.

[28] As a result, sponsors may restrict workers’ movements and workers may be afraid to report abuses or claim their rights.

Boat tours are offered by the hotel. This policy has led to rebukes by neighboring Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates.,[47] who also support radical groups and insurgents all over the Middle East. 중동 지역 이슬람 국가들의 조약 또는 합의에 의해 인정되고 있는 지역이며, https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=카타르&oldid=27645347. Executive branch. No Political parties exist and none can be formed. The UN Committee Against Torture found that these practices constituted a breach of the obligations imposed by the UN Convention Against Torture. Natives of the Arabian Peninsula, many Qataris (Arabic: سكان قطر‎) are descended from a number of migratory Arab tribes that came to Qatar in the 18th century from mainly the neighboring areas of Nejd and Al-Hasa. Men are advised against wearing only shorts and singlets.[25].

[24] Female tourists are advised not to wear leggings, miniskirts, sleeveless dresses and short or tight clothing in public. Qatar commissioned international law firm DLA Piper to produce a report investigating the immigrant labour system. 2,314,307 (July 2017 est.) Qatar ligger på en flat og tørr halvøy i Persiabukta, og grenser til Saudi-Arabia.Landets hovedstad er Doha.. Ca. Qatar Airways Company Q.C.S.C. [22], Until recently, restaurants on the Pearl-Qatar (a man-made island near Doha) were allowed to serve alcoholic drinks. In some cases in Sharia-based family courts, a female's testimony is worth half a man's and in some cases a female witness is not accepted at all. [19][20] In December 2011, however, restaurants on the Pearl were told to stop selling alcohol. Qatar, även Katar [5], svenskt uttal [katɑ:'r] [6] (arabiska: قطر, ˈqɑtˤɑr) formellt Staten Qatar, är ett emirat som består av en halvö belägen vid Persiska viken på Arabiska halvöns nordöstkust. [49] With close ties to the Muslim Brotherhood. Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (Arabic: مؤسسة قطر ‎) is a semi-private chartered, non-profit organization in Qatar, founded in 1995 by then-emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and his second wife Moza bint Nasser.In addition to private funding, it is government-supported and in some ways government-funded. Non-Muslim expatriates can obtain a permit to purchase alcohol for personal consumption. The first municipal elections with men and women voters and candidates were held in 1999 Central Municipal Council. One such treaty was the 1916 protectorate treaty signed between Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani and the British representative Percy Cox, under which Qatar would be placed under British administration in exchange for protection. Government departments have been established to meet the requirements of social and economic progress. Eight other private islands will be for sale to private owners with the opportunity to build upon them whatever they wish. [9] The districts are: Residential development on the island is intended to incorporate various national and international themes, including aspects of Arabic, Mediterranean, and European culture. As of 2017 no progress had been made. Le Qatar est situé sur une petite péninsule s'avançant dans le golfe Persique et reliée à la péninsule Arabique au sud, où elle a une frontière terrestre avec l'Arabie saoudite. The Pearl Qatar's "Venice-like community" has an extensive canal system, pedestrian-friendly squares and plazas and beachfront townhouses.

Qatar's historic flag was plain red, in correspondence with the red banner traditionally used by the Kharjite Muslims.
(2012) The Glass Palace : Illusions of Freedom and Democracy in Qatar. [21] Qatari officials have also indicated a willingness to allow alcohol in "fan zones" at the 2022 FIFA World Cup. [31]

Qatar joined NATO operations in Libya and reportedly armed Libyan opposition groups. The head of state is the Emir, and the right to rule Qatar is passed on within the Al Thani family.

The Qataris are mainly Sunni Muslims. New York: Algora Publishing. The influx of expatriate Arabs has introduced ideas[clarification needed] that call into question the tenets of Qatar's traditional society, but there has been no serious challenge to Al Thani rule. CIA World Factbook demographic statistics, Average life span (Life expectancy at birth), "Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics", "Population of Qatar by nationality - 2017 report", http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/, Qatar Statistics Authority - Population 2012, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, "Nepalese Migrant workers in Qatar from Terai", "Iom International Report claims half of Nepalese migrant workers in foreign are Madhesi people from Terai, mainly to Qatar, Malaysia, UAE, Saudi Arabia and UAE", "Half of madhesi people of Terai are in Qatar", Turkish school in Qatar to help spread Turkish culture, "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Qatar&oldid=980611423, Articles with obsolete information from January 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. As of 2018, there are 27,000 residents. ), 2.08 children born per 1 female (2010 est.) 남쪽은 사우디아라비아와 인접하고 있다. The constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum, with almost 98% in favour. Flogging is used in Qatar as a punishment for alcohol consumption or illicit sexual relations. [25], Study of the population of Qatar and how it changes. Some are descended from Omani tribes. Katar (arabisch قطر Qatar, DMG Qaṭar, im lokalen Dialekt Qiṭar) ist ein Emirat an der Ostküste der arabischen Halbinsel am Persischen Golf.Das Land wird als absolute Monarchie regiert. Beydoun, N. M. and Baum, J. Qataris can be divided into three ethnic groups: Bedouins, Hadar, and African-origin. A. Hilmy interpreted the 1932 agreement for Qatar. The first legislative election, for two thirds of the legislative council's 45 seats, were planned for 2016. Increased freedom of the press followed, and the Qatar-based Al Jazeera television channel (founded late 1996) is widely regarded as an example of an uncensored source of news in Arab countries. 인구는 288만 명 정도로 인천광역시와 비슷하다. Arabic is the official language and English is the lingua franca of business. A 2011–2014 report by the International Organization for Migration recorded 176,748 Nepali Citizens of Madhesi ethnicity living in Qatar as migrant workers. ", "Qatar, Unveiling Tensions, Suspends Sale of Alcohol", "Debate Questions Emir's Powers To Shape Qatar's Positioning As Sports Hub And Sponsor of Revolts – Analysis", "Qatar Bans Tourists from Wearing Leggings in Public", "The UN Committee against Torture: Human Rights Monitoring and the Legal Recognition of Cruelty", "International unions warn Qatar's work visa system allows employers to use forced labour", "Qatar government admits almost 1,000 fatalities among migrants", "Qatar to allow trade union, scrap 'sponsor' system", "Qatari emir Sheikh Hamad hands power to son Tamim", http://www.moi.gov.qa/site/english/links/index.html, Legislative elections in Qatar postponed until at least 2019, "Philippine Embassy urges OFWs in Qatar to register for May 2016 polls", "Qatar bankrolls Syrian revolt with cash and arms", Al Jazeera helps people against Arab regimes, angers oppressors, "The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Qatar&oldid=974905208, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ministry of Education and Higher Education, Qatar News Agency – replaced the Minister of Information, This page was last edited on 25 August 2020, at 18:32. [50] The network has been accused of being biased and taking an active role in the affairs of other countries specifically during the Arab Spring in 2011. Qatar does not have national occupational health standards or guidelines, and workplace injuries are the third highest cause of accidental deaths. Due to voting laws, those who did not have family in the country pre-1930 were not allowed to vote. It is the first land in Qatar to be available for freehold ownership by foreign nationals. [44] As of 2014[update], the Democracy Index describes Qatar as an "authoritarian regime" with a score of 3.18 out of ten, and it ranks 136th out of the 167 countries covered. [2][3] Sharia law is applied to laws pertaining to family law, inheritance, and several criminal acts (including adultery, robbery and murder). [18], Alcohol consumption is partially legal in Qatar, some five-star luxury hotels are allowed to sell alcohol to their non-Muslim customers. [30], Cases of ill-treatment of immigrant labour have been observed.
Qatar was one of the major pearl traders of Asia before the Japanese introduced cheaper more affordable pearls just before Qatar's oil boom.

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