landslide management pdf
0000000896 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� The authors of the report offer our condolences to those affected by the events of 2012. 8�)~����;�}�� W���Yϫ�}�/��~�ߜ\B����Oͧ�j4_�n��]N��?�Ǜ�q�B��q��,ND)�A��RA�Zh�8U�����-�Y|j����l����A�%�Z- ;[2̂+�ZH��[�%���7��[��-�2�68l��h�A����:ʀu�bsh!��\hY����;�-�\\��I���>�v�8��b�܇��07H��A��!vJ_�� �B���c�|Bd?�ɁA�a~(1nN�^j���upr��v��>��1�ɉU��g�w'���M�zsx�4�. h�bbd```b``.���`r�d� "�v�H�@0V� fg�Hօ`v� V��&� I��[�$���� d32���d�6:�?��� ��X l� 4)P����ݯk�������9��}O~uϞ���:;u�=����������?�����~Fn��_���������b�����C�-�������~l��(����Ń�� �ߨ��("���s'�f?�͟�����G����Q�(��{>�&�����n���K�=oo���;�֚/"%ZkOD�:Z�Dۉ�-e���!��B��d�H���//.N/��Ɂ�|��8.�SC�4��t���#%�l�f�8��%��������b��7���r����Ӎ�U�2Xz{�o����{��������`t_�`;~�6R`P6�J�*�q��^���N��U���×���K�5v�t҅G����]$��C��Z�{0�}C.�!�x�>���?��h0i��->�&u�V̜ݯ��7��>��8�[���U�0�`�4�O`�f�]����;����� �ekqT8��Q��:~|d0S���j�8��X����MI���Ä&��gr7�� (GBC��X.�����^:d�4QVp���eaiqW��bb&MaD��[ |�ٚѽ!����W�wٓo؋A`/��>m�;r[j�{�li�ش ��F���OW�����˻I���� ��2`d �+=�M.������?߿{r�ғy���cw3��ܥu��ϖ2xty�4��������I�@cnƘ̨H�.j���~��P2�F�cj�%%���7��-f�ycC$��\+LŚ#��~���$��)[o��j#��ࡍJ1@��%T:J�Q��`9xԠ�[(պ[-��X0G����2�(c�hPe���PPǘ�P��uT�"}Ш�WM�4�J���d��'wT��@�$9Z5L;Tʶl�Ѡ.ډ���agH5XF�蘰+p�f)����Y����fi�Aul�B Qx� zy����֟1�Ge�8q�]J�N٘�����������������(B��ZJ֎���A���|V�M�da�Y��߫F��ꟊ�4��H�2���R�B�'����_ )ذF"(�biTTc�����f_ Ǹ�P�.�l��{�[WvZjP��� 鋎ix-"�l���J�����u�k.�K-TXVK����]�{O���R"l�MZ��ko��]�'��r����ߑS�r�8I�� z]b���� endstream endobj startxref h��T�O[e?���\)d���n�����Wh��-p%h�v�}0j��P4�ę0bm+^3�� ��vK&�|(��aJ�.�ժq�1U!ʼn�Bc��y)�?�&��. 0000013522 00000 n ;�R��>f03'��5G��zR�Z�ȷ�j��0[4��.��^ȐL!_��c��л�\)�5r�/���Zm�����|�Ў!�*��w�����Ǚ�h��Y��W�Ko���*���^fV+g��^G���RPn:�/�~��Y�?1���q. 3R���Ԧ$t����B�ؘܭ2����jm��ZO��-�! endstream endobj 3585 0 obj <>/Metadata 93 0 R/Pages 3582 0 R/StructTreeRoot 124 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 3586 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.2 841.8]/Parent 3582 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 3587 0 obj <>stream 0000002978 00000 n 0000020772 00000 n Illustrative images of major types of landslide movement 8 Figure 4-1. 0000015068 00000 n 3584 0 obj <> endobj Landslide Disaster Management 3.1 General This section describes the study results on the distribution of landslides (landslides and slope failures) and hazard assessment on landslides along the national road parallel to the Jhelum River (in ca. 0000090121 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� It leads to destruction of life and property. 0000105144 00000 n 0000107436 00000 n 0000005276 00000 n LANDSLIDE MANAGEMENT IN THE UK, – THE PRO LEM OF MANAGING HAZARDS IN A ‘LOW RISK’ ENVIRONMENT A D Gibson1, M G Culshaw2, C Foster3, C V L Pennington3 1 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK (formerly, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK) 2 School of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK and British … 0000230118 00000 n 0000002139 00000 n 0 0000006823 00000 n trailer endstream endobj 213 0 obj<>stream 0000005312 00000 n }�)펰�`}� �U�~���j�R]�?TE��0C��OlPFc!��D{T���J�=�Xܫ 0000012011 00000 n 0000003355 00000 n 257 0 obj <> endobj xref 0000190578 00000 n Brian Symonds, P.Eng. 0000003275 00000 n 0000003197 00000 n 0000002375 00000 n ��(�3���cM# x�b```g``�b`c`\� ̀ �,�@���07� �M��W��X�?`&P�QH,�ԡ��A�A����5�Q�A��݁I��CC�� 0000010434 00000 n LANDSLIDE MANAGEMENT Background The Undercliff landslide complex was activated as a result of aggressive coastal erosion following a rise in sea-levels after the last ice age about 10,000 years ago. 0000004307 00000 n 0000007084 00000 n 0000003015 00000 n 0000021333 00000 n 0000091295 00000 n 257 30 0000005502 00000 n 0000188725 00000 n x�bb�e`b``Ń3� F� N�� 0000009791 00000 n Jeremy Zandbergen, P.Eng. 0000005766 00000 n 0000001179 00000 n 0000006065 00000 n 3628 0 obj <>stream 0000005988 00000 n 0000048288 00000 n 186 43 xref 0000002103 00000 n 0000002422 00000 n 188 0 obj<>stream 0000001471 00000 n 0000002453 00000 n 0000098818 00000 n endstream endobj 187 0 obj<>>>/LastModified(D:20051214142828)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 189 0 obj[190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R] endobj 190 0 obj<>>> endobj 191 0 obj<>>> endobj 192 0 obj<>>> endobj 193 0 obj<>>> endobj 194 0 obj<>>> endobj 195 0 obj<>>> endobj 196 0 obj<>>> endobj 197 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/B[200 0 R 201 0 R]/StructParents 0>> endobj 198 0 obj[199 0 R] endobj 199 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A 221 0 R/StructParent 1>> endobj 200 0 obj<> endobj 201 0 obj<> endobj 202 0 obj<> endobj 203 0 obj<> endobj 204 0 obj<> endobj 205 0 obj<> endobj 206 0 obj<> endobj 207 0 obj[/ICCBased 220 0 R] endobj 208 0 obj<> endobj 209 0 obj<> endobj 210 0 obj<> endobj 211 0 obj<> endobj 212 0 obj<>stream 0000002688 00000 n 0000006121 00000 n 0000018102 00000 n CONCLUSION Landslides are one of the major disaster which effects 15% of the landmass. 0000003773 00000 n landslides. 0000002202 00000 n .�"X|�#���}K���tzZ2���e�$ϭ1��0 [���ǭ�g��`n�M�)���a�q��L�&�h}u՛�×�N�p�����/�D��I)Aq�%�� �b^FZ�d�b�Q�x�T��'�W2��:.f} -)�Y �y��W)JJz��|#.VS�����`] I�m4�����\�^���>�����hde�y��b�s�%x���MϱyO���|���N�@�gk����b��%28S&WRa�%��P6'�+Ŧf[����Imַ&���iѶ(^��r��J�-�^�ĭ㴚�2?O;s�_��}�����$�ON�c�I}U'�J��� �؈k�&���J�!TQ �2���bh��l+-$�БS��K�t���z̈Y_����Q��CQ�h�����Gn6d��6>�:͋����һhcMA�3C�֚E�3%ɦZ�W������q����zc��GG������dyoI�tG:AF?�o��v�r����9VER��ߚ�(恘d۹��1���,��Y�k/i���H�5��4[�z�I�����a��G�Q 0000000016 00000 n 0000001650 00000 n 0000008934 00000 n The term landslide or less frequently, landslip, refers to several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows.However, influential narrower definitions restrict landslides to slumps and translational slides in rock and regolith, not involving fluidisation. 0000021092 00000 n 0000003008 00000 n 0000004703 00000 n startxref 0000002941 00000 n ��9)ͺZ����$fP��}���6�,}P��TD��1L:ź� ����-)�+�Yo������{���J�)K��OtKTbs�Q%���^! 0000005953 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n ���$3�N0�m��i�=8F�4�S "��d��B�%>��S� (1� 0000016599 00000 n 0 An idealized slump-earth flow showing commonly used nomenclature for labeling the parts of a landslide (USGS, 2004) 6 Figure 3-2. <]>> 0000104824 00000 n 0000322611 00000 n 3601 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4C1E2F9EA887CB4D90E6F2CB04D9D6EF><70CA235185A4884085C8955261F81C58>]/Index[3584 45]/Info 3583 0 R/Length 93/Prev 1252876/Root 3585 0 R/Size 3629/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 255km2) based … 0000104599 00000 n 0000003380 00000 n 0000002260 00000 n Slow, intermittent ground movements in the vicinity of the town of Ventnor and along much of the Undercliff has resulted in much damage to property and 0000004091 00000 n 0000194412 00000 n Types of landslide (Varnes 1978) 7 Figure 3-3. It is our hope that this document will guide discussions which will lead to improved landslide hazard management in BC. subject of landslide hazard management in BC. 0000271200 00000 n trailer <<8A9E8474D621479A9476A3DF1F47EC40>]/Prev 1444879>> startxref 0 %%EOF 286 0 obj <>stream Disaster management of landslides is a very important step towards reducing the effects of the event. %%EOF 0000020836 00000 n 0000006380 00000 n 0000001992 00000 n 186 0 obj<> endobj H����n7E�� 0000070584 00000 n 0000005536 00000 n %%EOF 0000001918 00000 n 0000007507 00000 n endstream endobj 228 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[20 166]>>stream Disaster management should be practiced by all individuals as well as community in pre, post disaster situations. %PDF-1.5 %���� h���n�F�_e/S�0{>&�Hܺ ���:dɐ�"~��3KɒO�����A�;��?3킶J+�S��$�^����bU�̕��6\��hP3Zr�h�2��Xe���S&Z~Ð2������֠l?ڱ�ŏN�k��i��'E��u���g����Wd�W�I���kQQ��m�O����u7n�no�������E�蛋N��� ��=e�����,T������|t�����Aw�]}�M�}5۱�9wWs�ls�Ur�268~�H��h�c>'�'y�����ã������l��?_J��0�����{��q�ts�}�S31���� ����y~���b:k~������������"��mVgL))�\�����Pz¡�Y��q�ޱn=��"����T���9{ȅb��2�=�yq�Y������IIK-A�b�j/�{�2�HQ�k��g�H����{��GO�hr1�M����do2��G����k7[ "���K�BR�"�B\A�6K=oِ�aj/�u6����븥L��>tl�Nv3��y���0Pݚ��u� �Y�x��l�>�������������`� ������������� L @Q����R]��}@��A�����_ �l��\'�^3lc���`�˷ �V``�0� $�o���W@0����g�Nse j�^l Worldwide, landslides occur and cause Casualties in the United States are primar-ily caused by rockfalls, rock slides, and debris flows. 0000002565 00000 n 0000003034 00000 n Landslides in the United States cause approximately $3.5 billion (year 2001 dollars) in dam-age, and kill between 25 and 50 people annually. � o�DkC/CL����1c�3��q1 H��W]oTG}�_1��C'cϧ%�d���*[�9 h�b```�*�,a��1�Fe&!%���� �)̿'?�4�g0�����n2'�c��S��V� 6�gk��E�B8�����5$x�'�n�Y���*��Y�fz i~V�@� ������U���/�lZ @c towards a Sustainable Landslide Risk Management in Sierra Leone vi List of Figures Figure 3-1. 0000002073 00000 n 0000004140 00000 n �r�Þs-V$;}���ݯQC�\s\�㸬��l�� ���������ҝ����8܅% [���y/�O 0000002315 00000 n
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