harry warner cause of death
[101] When Jack and Ann officially got married in January 1936, Harry and the rest of the Warner family refused to attend the ceremony. Benjamin moved the family to Canada, inspired by a friend's advice that he could make an excellent living bartering tin wares with trappers in exchange for furs.
[11] He and Pearl had another daughter, Fannie, not long after they arrived. [125] The deal was completed in July 1956[2] After which, Jack, who was now the company's largest stockholder, officially appointed himself as the new company President. [16][17], In 1899, Harry[18] opened a bicycle shop in Youngstown, Ohio with his brother, Abraham. [60] Unfortunately, the Teddington studio could not bring in additional profit to the Warners, and the Burbank studio would lose an additional $14,000,000 in 1932 as well. Following Albert's advice, Jack and Harry Warner acquired three Paramount stars (William Powell, Kay Francis and Ruth Chatterton) for salaries doubled from their previous ones. [117] Warner Bros. Presents was not a success. In early 1953, the brothers finally fulfilled their end of the bargain and sold their theater chain to Fabian Enterprises. "[40] The studio's net profit was now over $14,000,000.00. March 8, 1948),[111] and Matthew.
By the end of 1931, the studio suffered a net loss of reportedly $8,000,000.00,[48] During this time, Warner rented the Teddington Studio in London, England. [61] During the year, the studio was able to make a very profitable musical, 42nd Street. [104] Following Benjamin's death, Jack and Harry were now barely on speaking terms, and were merely just business partners to one another. [68] However, Hearst's company and Davies' films could not increase the studio's net profits. One problem that occurred for the Warners, though, was the fact that the high-ups at Western Electric were anti-Semitic. Harry Morris Warner (born Hirsz Mojżesz Wonsal;[1] December 12, 1881 – July 25, 1958) was an American studio executive, one of the founders of Warner Bros., and a major contributor to the development of the film industry. Harry became company president, with Albert as treasurer and Jack and Sam as co-heads of production. Their father had preceded them, immigrating to Baltimore in 1888 in order to pursue his trade in shoes and shoe repair. [33] During this time, banker Motley Flint, who was, unlike most bankers at the time, not anti-semitic, helped the brothers pay off their debts. The two would marry on July 13, 1939. To help keep these actors at the studio, Harry now decided to give up the studio's suspension policy. The studio discovered a trained German Shepherd named Rin Tin Tin in 1923. [40] During this time, Warner soon also grew tired of the Hollywood atmosphere and acquired a twenty-two acre ranch in Mount Vernon, New York. He left an estate valued at $6,000,000 with 50% bequeathed to his wife and 25% to each of his daughters, Doris and Betty (married to producer Milton Sperling). By February 1926, however, the brothers' radio business had failed, and the studio was facing a net loss of $333,413.00. [65] Following Zanuck's resignation, studio director Hal B. Wallis took his place as the studio's executive producer,[66] and Harry—who, along with his brother Jack, was a notable "penny-pincher"—[67] finally agreed to bring salaries back up to government expectations once again. [18] However, by his nineteenth birthday, Harry was reduced to living in his parents' crowded household. Prolific screenwriter Darryl F. Zanuck produced several scripts for Rin Tin Tin vehicles and, during one year, wrote more than half of the studio's features. [109] During this time, Warner hired his son-in-law, Milton Sperling, to head an independent film production company for the studio. [26] In the new Hollywood studio, Sam became co-head of production along with his younger brother, Jack. After a long period of refusing to accept the usage of sound in the company's films, Warner now agreed to use synchronized sound in Warner Bros. shorts, as long as it was used only for background music, Harry then made a visit to Western Electric's Bell Laboratories in New York, (which younger brother Sam had earlier visited) and was impressed. [112] In 1948, Bette Davis, now fed up with Jack Warner, would serve as a big problem for Harry after she, and a number of her colleagues, departed from the studio after completing the film Beyond the Forest. [65], In 1933, the studio was also able to bring newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst's Cosmopolitan films into the Warner Bros. In the later part of 1925, Harry's younger brother Sam had also acquired a radio station, KWBC. [19], Eventually, Harry and Abe also opened a bowling alley together. [26] In 1910, the Warners sold the family business to the General Film Company for "$10,000 in cash, $12,000 in preferred stock, and payments over a four-year period for a total of $52,000". Movie tickets became affordable once again. [107], The studio prospered post-war time, and by 1946, company payroll had reached $600,000 a week for studio employees,[108] and the studio's net profit would reach $19,424,650.00 by the end of the year as well. [145] His granddaughter, Cass Warner Sperling, and her husband, actor Wings Hauser, are the parents of actor Cole Hauser. Along with his three younger brothers (Albert, Sam and Jack) Warner played a crucial role in the film business and played a key role in establishing Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc, serving as the company president until 1956.[2]. [136] The following year, the Warners donated a theater in Lewis' honor to Worcester Academy, Lewis' alma mater. [116], In 1954, Warner and his brother Jack were finally able engage in the new television medium, providing ABC with a weekly show, Warner Bros. [90] At the premieres of Yankee Doodle Dandy (in Los Angeles, New York and London), audiences for the film would purchase an altogether total of $15,600,000.00 in war bonds for the governments of England and the United States. [29] Once Warner Features was established, Harry acquired an office in New York with his brother Albert, sending Sam and Jack to run the new corporation's film exchange divisions in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Some people close to Harry, however, believed he died of a broken heart; Harry's wife Rea even stated, after Harry's funeral took place, that "he didn't die, Jack killed him." Because of this, Warner Pictures now owned theaters in the New York area. [105] Jack's marriage to Ann was also arguably a huge turning point in the two brothers' fragile relationship as well;[106] Harry's arguments with Jack were now practically on a daily basis. In 1924, after Rapf departed the studio to accept an offer at MGM, Ernst Lubitsch, the successful director of The Marriage Circle, was also given the title of head producer; Lubitsch would add additional success for the studio's profits. [83][141] The couple would later divorce on August 12, 1945, and Warner was left without an heir again. films.
[130], On August 23, 1907, Warner married his girlfriend, Rea Levinson.
[119] Through this success, Warner began to be known as the "Strategic Generalissimo" by his employees. [103] The last person to serve as a buffer between the two, father Benjamin Warner, died on November 5, 1935.
The trained dog proved to be the studio's most important commercial asset until the introduction of sound. [128] All Warner was now dedicated to doing was raising horses. May 4, 1920). [134], On April 5, 1931, Warner's son Lewis, whom he appointed as head of Warner Bros. Music, died following the extraction of an infected, impacted wisdom tooth, which led to sepsis and then double pneumonia. [25] A serious problem threatened the Warners' film company with the advent of Thomas Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company (also known as the Edison Trust), which charged distributors exorbitant fees. Two months after her divorce from LeRoy, Doris would marry director Charles Vidor. In 1905, Harry sold his bicycle shop and joined his brothers in their fledgling film business. In 1912, the brothers earned a $1,500 profit with the film Dante's Inferno. [137], Warner also felt his brother Sam's widow, actress Lina Basquette, was a tramp and not worthy of raising a child with the last name Warner. [50] The company would, however, suffer a minor financial blow during the year after Motley Flint, the longtime banker for the studio, and by now also a close friend of the Warners, was murdered by an angry investor. In October 1889, he came to Baltimore, Maryland with his mother and siblings on the steamship Hermann from Bremen, Germany. fold. Around this time, Warner purchased a home in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hancock Park, where he remained until 1929. [36] Once Warner returned to New York, he and Albert found work together once again. [72] During this time, Warner was also indicted, along with six other Hollywood studio figures who owned movie theaters, of conspiracy to violate the Sherman Antitrust Act,[71] through an attempt to gain a monopoly over theaters in the St. Louis area.
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