golden gate bridge collapse

golden gate bridge collapse

More than a million visited the bridge on the anniversary. Maybe the destruction these giant waves recently caused across the Pacific also give us reason to be nervous. Slim Lambert, a cowboy from Washington state, worked the bridge as a roustabout, carrying equipment, pouring concrete and making about $10 a day. "People ask me, 'What went through your mind?'" ", "While trapped shoulder to shoulder in the mob, unable to move for more than two hours, I remember discussing with my wife the real possibility that we were about to participate in one of the 20th century's landmark disasters," San Francisco painting and plastering contractor Winston Montgomery recounted 10 years after the event.

'Throw the baby, too,' people yelled, laughing. "And that's the only time I panicked during the whole thing," he said. When the Golden Gate Bridge opened back in 1937, 50,000 people walked on to check it out.

Friday marked the 32nd anniversary of the walk across the Golden Gate Bridge, an event The Chronicle's Peter Hartlaub once referred to as "the largest clusterf— in Bay Area history where no one actually died.". May 24, 1987. About 5% survive the initial impact but generally drown or die of hypothermia in the cold water. Click here to make sure you get the news.

32 years ago, 300,000 people flattened the Golden Gate Bridge.

View is from the top of the south tower looking north to Ft. Point. Elizabeth Schneider, 7, draws "Happy Birthday Bridge" on a Golden Gate Bridge highway bump.

It's not like people on the bridge or tsunamis,” he says. Today, there's a plaque on the western side of the bridge dedicated to him and the nine others who died that February day.

Throughout film history, the Golden Gate Bridge has been leveled in earthquakes, ripped apart by apes, melted, and even bitten in half by a mega-shark.

"A stroller tumbled down and sank beneath the waves 220 feet below.

Visions of America LLC/Corbis via Getty Images.

But the real tragedy laid below: 12 men — including Slim Lambert — had fallen the 220 feet into the water.

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Which is impossible.”. The work was … I figured, by gosh, we're gonna make it.". “And I appreciate you asking me to look into it.

Being a scientist, Astaneh ran a calculation to determine the actual number of people it would take to break the cables. And even if we did, the biggest earthquake-caused tsunami on record was 200 feet tall; according to Astaneh, that’s not high enough to topple the Golden Gate Bridge. So you have to do the same.”. "I was caught in the net, and the net was headed for the bottom.".

At first, those fears seemed to be proved unfounded.

Seventy-five years ago today, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge opened to the public. So not completely, but a little bit,” he says.

"He just started [to] walk toward San Francisco, and I never did see him back there again.". By mid-February, there were just three months left until the opening.

These were probably the bridge walkers trapped on the sidewalk of a roadbed 95 feet wide, with only a 4-foot railing between them and eternity.". The Golden Gate Bridge was a golden opportunity for young men all over the West, including Fred Brusati, a Montanan who'd left high school after a year to go looking for a job. It spans almost two miles across the Golden Gate, the narrow strait where San Francisco Bay opens to meet the Pacific Ocean.

One of the men removing the scaffolding was Fred Brusati. Turns out Astaneh, who has been a bridge engineer for over 40 years, is the perfect person to play along. He didn't drop the pipe or nothing," Brusati said. That temblor was magnitude 6.9, and the Golden Gate Bridge suffered only minor damage.

"There were cheers as some people started to hurl bicycles over the railing," he wrote. We're going to take a close look at three very real situations – overcrowding, a tsunami, and an earthquake – and find out if those disasters could bring down the Golden Gate Bridge.

". The Golden Gate Bridge 50th Anniversary Bridge Walk in May 1987. "They went on there, and they stripped that one and started to move it," he said. he said. May 24, 1987: Tourists bend every which way in an attempt to get a photo souvenir of the 50th anniversary of the Golden Gate Bridge.

The Bridge – a film about suicides from Golden Gate Bridge in 2004. Their job that day was to remove a temporary scaffold that had been built underneath the platform. But he says back in 1987, it wasn’t actually dangerous. He kicked and kicked and eventually freed himself from the net. Montgomery Calderwood, 1 is carried by his father and mother during the 50th anniversary celebration of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Thousands of people march across the Golden Gate Bridge on May 24, 1987. He rushed to the source of the yelling, a man clinging to a piece of steel.

“God forbid, we don't want anything even related to collapse the Golden Gate Bridge. Now, picture the bridge: the roadway gently curves up toward the middle. The Golden Gate Bridge probably isn’t coming down anytime soon. “Under ordinary load of bridge which is cars and trucks, the stresses in the bridge are 25 percent.”. Despite that, construction made it through its final winter without a single fatality.

San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937, connecting San Francisco to Marin County in the north.

It was a really exciting weekend for me. Most die from impact trauma.

Click through the slideshow above to see photos of the 1987 walk across the Golden Gate Bridge. “So you have to get the whole population of San Francisco, and perhaps suburbs, on the bridge to have the cable fail,” he says.

The rule of thumb at the time was that for every million dollars spent on a project, one person would die — and the Golden Gate Bridge was going to cost $37 million.

Astaneh was tapped to be on the Golden Gate Bridge’s seismic retrofit team and make the bridge safe in an 8.3.

Start receiving breaking news emails on floods, wildfires, civil emergencies, riots, national breaking news, Amber Alerts, weather emergencies, and other critical events with the SFGATE breaking news email. On the morning of Feb. 17, 1937, a group of workers made their way onto a catwalk underneath the bridge. Astaneh says to know what kind of damage a tsunami would do to your structure, you have to know the wave’s speed and the wave’s height. There was men waiting right there for a job if anybody slowed down a little," he said. So fear not, Bay Area residents.

Hassan Astaneh is a professor of structural engineering and bridge engineering at UC Berkeley. Turns out Astaneh, who has been a bridge engineer for over 40 years, is the perfect person to play along. A crab fisherman coming in from the Pacific sailed near the two floating men. Lambert, though, was a strong swimmer. The Golden Gate Bridge is the second-most used suicide site/suicide bridge in the world, after the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937, connecting San Francisco to Marin County in the north.

", ALSO: 'It isn't even gold': Tourists utterly disappointed by the beauty of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Get ready for $9 tolls.

So Astaneh ran another calculation, to find out how high a 25 mile per hour wave would have to be to topple the towers. Thanks to recent UC Berkeley Engineering graduate Candace Sy, who was Astaneh’s co-investigator for the story. Astaneh says the load stretched the cables. 800,000 people participated in the early morning Bridge Walk. The May 24, 1987 event celebrating the bridge's 50th anniversary was organized by the "Friends of the Golden Gate Bridge," a group made up of five members of the bridge district board of directors. “You have to fill up the whole area of the roadway, and the whole area of sidewalks, both sidewalks, with people such that for each square foot of area,” he says. While there were some injuries, there were no fatalities and the bridge was not damaged. Email: eric.ting@sfgate.com | Twitter:@_ericting. But bigger earthquakes can happen here; seismologists have determined the largest earthquake the San Andreas fault can generate is a magnitude 8.3.

“So what we did actually, we tested those shoes at the base of tower to make sure when uplifts and comes down it doesn't crush the foundation.”. After a fall of four seconds, jumpers hit the water at around 75 mph (120 km/h; 30 m/s).

May 24, 1987 - Shot from the South Tower facing south down onto the roadway overlooking a mass of people at the 50th anniversary celebration for the Golden Gate Bridge. The military eventually gave its approval, but it wanted the bridge to be covered in garish stripes. That’s because we don’t have the type of underwater faults off our coastline that cause big tsunamis. Finally, an unlikely rescuer arrived. "And when they started to move it, that's when it went down; 9:20 in the morning, it went down.".

“When the trains stop, there are people that push people inside the train. “You have to have the (wave’s) height equal to about 300 feet,” he says. MORE: Golden Gate Bridge hike approved. The deck is about 245 feet (75 m) above the water. "A bridge collapse would have put to shame all those petty Third World bus and ferry tragedies you read about in the newspaper. The group expected a crowd of 80,000 people, but instead received an estimated 800,000 people at the event.

"The man had a pipe in his mouth. “You know, it’s like if you want to have enough water that you can be toppled in the beach, it has to be up to your neck,” he explains. “So if anything is going to go first, it's the main cables.”. San Francisco, California, May 24, 1987. And after crunching the numbers, Astaneh found it would take 900,000 people to bring down the bridge. I knew that to have a prayer, to survive, I had to hit the water feet first.". George Rose/Getty Images The Golden Gate Bridge is an iconic structure connecting the city of San Francisco to Marin County, California.

Before the project began, many people thought building the bridge was impossible.

UC Berkeley engineering professor Hassan Astaneh demonstrates his computer-generated model of the Golden Gate Bridge. No problem.

It's impossible to have any tsunami reaching the bridge that probably is even more that 50 feet.”. The weight of the people made the center span flatten out for the first time in history. It was the middle of the Great Depression, and young men were desperate to work and careful once they got it. We Insist: A Timeline Of Protest Music In 2020, The Golden Gate Bridge's Accidental Color, Walk This Way: Crossing The Golden Gate Bridge, On KQED.org: A Photographic History Of The Bridge. Lambert pulled 24-year-old Fred Dummatzen up onto the floating planks and did the only thing he could do next: wait. And even with a double layer of people, Astaneh says, you’d have to forcibly shove everyone on the bridge to maximize space. Each time they stripped off a section of scaffolding, they had to move the catwalk another few feet to reach the next bit. Approximately 300,000 people actually engaged in the walk across the bridge, an experience that — in the most generous terms — could be described as "extremely unpleasant. “Well, that one, of course, is very serious real issue here.

"I got a couple of planks together and — for myself first — and then I saw Fred thrashing about, so I got him.". "And he was almost by, and he took another look around, and his eye hit me," Lambert said. Martin Adams had come all the way from Arkansas to work on the bridge, and he recalled that day with clarity nearly 50 years later. "The only thing that went through my mind was survival.

Brusati and a few others threw him a rope and hauled the man up.

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