comma before and

Correct, He played as well as he could but lost the match. I like to pet kittens, puppies and bunnies. It happens when you cannot make a logical sentence from the second clause. But, luckily, it is easy with and, but, yet and so.
Like APA style, Chicago is focused on scientific writing and precision, so it leaves little up to the writer’s discretion.

He went to London for two weeks, and he stayed at an expensive hotel. He has over 30 years of professional writing and editing experience.

Correct, I meant to buy some bread, but I forgot to stop off at the bakery.

I had orange juice, toast, and yam and kegs for breakfast.

2.

First AI web content optimization platform just for writers, Almost got it! It modifies the noun comma, letting us know that commas can be challenging. This is because each part of the sentence can stand alone as individual complete sentences. In this scenario, a question is implied rather than asked outright. Which is used with nonrestrictive clauses. That’s the indirect question. It can be a little confusing at first.

Probably the number one thing to standardize is the use of the serial comma. This is typical of nonrestrictive clauses.

Don’t use a comma before the conjunction when the second clause can’t stand alone. He went to London for two weeks, and, just like him, he stayed at an expensive hotel. All you need to do to make sure you are correct is to check if your sentence is joining two independent clauses. Remembering simple rules of usage can take the drama out of comma placement, letting the meaning of your sentences come through loud and clear. But the comma quote is attributed to Oscar Wilde, not Mark Twain. You should use a comma before “which” when it precedes a nonrestrictive clause. And yes, I just did a full check, and I got all green lights for my comma usage. And what’s the big deal on saving space in journalism?

3.

Incorrect, The restaurant was fantastic but very expensive. One asks directly, while the other poses the question indirectly. “I spent all morning putting in a comma and all afternoon taking it out.” – Oscar Wilde. You’ll notice here that by adding a comma after the which, you end up with commas before and after it. None of the following ways require a comma before which. Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption. Absolutely correct, Darlene. When to use a comma before or after but takes a little practice. Here are two examples of how AP might treat the need for a comma before and from the blog AP vs Chicago: Notice how the second version needed the comma before the first and because the second and denoted a pair that was not simply two more items in the series. 〉How Much Does It Cost To Publish A Book?

A prepositional phrase includes a preposition and a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition.

AP is a journalistic style, so it is focused on brevity, but it also needs to ensure accuracy, so it leaves the decision up to editors. You should set this information off using a comma before and a comma after it: John went for a jog, which took half an hour, before having a long hot shower.

Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. A Cambridge CELTA English teacher and author with a passion for writing and all forms of publishing. If each part of your sentence is independent, they can stand alone as whole sentences.

Free self-publishing advice, how to guides and tips. a. Otherwise, don’t place a comma prior to which. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience when you visit our website.

Some grammarians believe that a comma can be used after which for reasons of style.

The ones for cumulative and coordinate adjectives can be a bit tricky. When which appears in prepositional phrases, it’s typically paired with a preposition.

Just Publishing Advice For Writers and Authors, The Slow Method Of Proofreading The Right Way.

Restrictive clauses can't be removed from a sentence without altering the meaning.

I was going to buy tickets for the new show, but, in fact, my husband had already bought them for me.

This comma is known as the serial comma, or Oxford comma. Excellent article, thank you for helping me brush off the cobwebs from high school years.

Once you understand the rules you can always make the correct decision. In section 4.03 of APA 6, the serial comma is clearly required: “between elements (including before and and or) in a series of three or more items.” In fact, APA even requires the serial comma to be included in in-text references: (Smith, Smith, & Jones, 2016). Since sentences never begin with commas, it should go without saying that you don’t need one before which when it starts a sentence. (Note: This is the cruelty-free version of AP’s classic “ham and eggs” example. Examples of the comma before and, so, yet and or, Examples of the comma after and, so, yet and or. There was no chance of changing our flight, so, unfortunately, we had to stay for two more days. “I’m just getting wet before I get wet in the pool.”, This article was very helpful, a good reminder. She writes that she prefers the use of the serial comma because of the clarity. Yes, there is often a comma. Another comma, placed after “correctly,” sets the phrase completely apart from the rest of the sentence. When learning how to punctuate a sentence using the word which, it’s important to understand when which isn’t the right word at all.

Correct, Going to the gym is tough some mornings but good fun all the same. You insert a comma before but when the two halves of your sentence can stand alone.

2. But, on the other hand, I might go to Spain instead. Parentheses are used to give additional information to the reader—information that would disrupt the flow of the sentence if written as a nonrestrictive clause. 14 Best Free Grammar Checker And Grammar Corrector Apps, https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/10/25/comma/, How To Find KDP Keywords For Kindle Books. All you need to do is take a few minutes to make sure you understand the basic rules and then lock them away in your memory. You can see this is the last example sentence above with the verb lost. Does the comma go before or after but? The quick answer to this question is no. Correct.

When used this way, you don’t need a comma before the which. Main Takeaways: Place a comma before which when which precedes a nonrestrictive clause. Peter J. Francis is owner and operator of HyperGraphix Publishing Services (HGPublishing.com).

1. But once you know the easy punctuation rules, you will have no problem at all. Think of a comma after but at beginning of a sentence as marking an interruption to a sentence. Correct, I went to the concert but left early with a headache. This grammar guide will teach you when you should and shouldn’t place a comma before which. In the example above, the sentence is correctly punctuated with a comma before which. So an extra comma was a lot more extra work than a keystroke. But only needs a comma after it when there is an adverbial clause or an extra phrase inserted following it.

Whether to use a comma before or after which in a sentence is a dilemma that many people face when writing.
But for but, it is easy to get it right every time. The restrictive clause in this sentence, “that are well-trained,” modifies the noun—in this case, dogs. Susan loves her cat, and, naturally, she lets it sleep in her bed. Copyright © 2020 Just Publishing Advice - All Rights Reserved. So you can leave all the other comma rules for another day. Susan loves her cat, and she lets it sleep in her bed.

Each of the major academic styles mentioned here, APA, MLA, and Chicago, use the serial comma.

Please select your preference. Once you understand these two rules, it will be easy to decide. If you start a sentence with but, you usually don’t need to use a comma.

There are two basic and simple rules to follow for the use of a comma before but. I told you it was super easy.

When the second part of a sentence is a dependent clause, there is no comma before but. One of the reasons that this little punctuation mark is so controversial is that it is not a requirement of grammar; it is a style consideration. It is very easy to learn the comma punctuation rules for coordinating conjunctions.

The answer is FALSE.

*. The restaurant was fantastic, but very expensive. Maybe if …

Correct. ).

I have made the correction edit. Krista heads up Marketing and Content Creation here at INK. You can always do a similar check if you are a Grammarly user. It is because it is dependent on the first clause for its meaning. 〉Similes And Metaphors And The Difference, 〉How To Find KDP Keywords For Kindle Books. Complete  Very expensive.

When used this way, there’s no need to place a comma before that. But the comma rules to help you decide are super easy to learn, use, and remember. There is an exception to the rule when you’re using dialogue right? Incorrect, I wanted to go out for breakfast, but my local cafe was closed. From Linguistics and History to puns and memes, she's interested in the systems we create to share our ideas with each other. Usually, this is because there is no subject with a verb in the second clause. Therefore, there should be a comma before "who." 3. Sometimes, you might want to include extra information within a sentence that isn’t essential to its meaning. You can’t remove the clause without altering the sentence’s essential meaning. ; Don’t use a comma before which when it’s used to pose an indirect question. It may also include adjectives that modify the object. Without it, however, the primary meaning of the sentence would remain intact. Correct. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.

There really are only eight! For academic writing, then leave it in. Tim missed his train, so he was two hours late for the meeting. When it comes to grammatical conundrums, commas are often the culprit. In this case, rephrasing may be the better option. Correct, My sister is leaving for Canada tomorrow, but she will be back in three weeks.

He teaches high school and offers editing services as time is available. Rule 1. A comma is used before an "and" only if it is used to separate two independent clauses, or if it is used as an Oxford comma to separate the last item in a list of three or … By using our site you agree to our privacy policy.

That makes it a restrictive clause. The answer is A.

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