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The Hindon River separates Ghaziabad from the eastern part of Delhi. [227] The Gali Paranthe Wali (the street of fried bread) is a street in Chandni Chowk particularly for food eateries since the 1870s. Through the majority of its history, it has filled in as a capital of different kingdoms and areas. [200], According to the Directorate of Education, GNCTD the following languages are taught in schools in Delhi under the three-language formula:[201], Around 49% of the population of Delhi lives in slums and unauthorised colonies without any civic amenities. He returned to Afghanistan leaving a Mughal ruler named Alamgir II in nominal control. change the capital of India to Delhi from Calcutta. The Municipal corporation handles civic administration for the city as part of the Panchayati Raj Act. Delhi hosted the inaugural 1951 Asian Games, 1982 Asian Games, 1983 NAM Summit, 2010 Men's Hockey World Cup, 2010 Commonwealth Games, 2012 BRICS Summit and was one of the major host cities of the 2011 Cricket World Cup. 20 693.90 /km 2. In March 2010, DMRC partnered with Google India (through Google Transit) to provide train schedule and route information to mobile devices with Google Maps. [48][49][50] Shah Jahan built the seventh city of Delhi that bears his name Shahjahanabad, which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1638 and is today known as the Old City or Old Delhi. Visualising Population Density Across the Globe. Under the Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451–1526), the Delhi sultanate recovered control of the Punjab and the Gangetic plain to once again achieve domination over Northern India. The population density of the city of Delhi is 11,312 people per square kilometer. [211] Delhi's arts and crafts include, Zardozi[212]—an embroidery done with gold thread—[213] and Meenakari[214]—the art of enamelling. ", "Pollution increasing lung cancer in Indian women", "Delhi blanketed in thick smog, transport disrupted", January days getting colder, tied to rise in pollution, "Usual suspects: Vehicles, industrial emissions behind foul play", Impose 30% cess on diesel cars, panel tells Supreme Court, "Delhi Wakes Up to an Air Pollution Problem It Cannot Ignore", Delhi Metro helps reduce vehicular air pollution, indicates research, "Emission estimates of Particulate Matter and Heavy Metals from Mobile sources in Delhi (India)", "What is the status of air pollution in Delhi? Delhi has been continuously inhabited since at least the 6th century, and it has been the capital of many empires and kingdoms over its history. [157], Delhi has the highest road density of 2103 km/100 km2 in India. On 13 February 1949, the Asian Games Federation was formally established in Delhi, with Delhi unanimously announced as the first host city of the Asian Games. [200] Hindi is also the official language of Delhi while Urdu and Punjabi have been declared as additional official languages. Delhi (English: /ˈdɛli/; Hindi: [ˈdɪlːi] Dillī; Punjabi: [ˈdɪlːi] Dillī; Urdu: [ˈdeːɦli] Dēhlī), officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Hinduism is Delhi's predominant religious faith, with 81.68% of Delhi's population, followed by Islam (12.86%), Sikhism (3.40%), Jainism (0.99%), Christianity (0.87%), and Buddhism (0.11%).
[257] There are several cricket grounds, or maidans, located across the city.

Dwarka Sub City, Asia's largest planned residential area, is located within the National Capital Territory of Delhi. In 1739, the Mughal Empire lost the huge Battle of Karnal in less than three hours against the numerically outnumbered but militarily superior Persian army led by Nader Shah of Persia. [167] Delhi Bus Rapid Transit System runs between Ambedkar Nagar and Delhi Gate. Delhi, or the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India, is a large metropolitan area in India. [56] A treaty signed in 1752 made Marathas the protectors of the Mughal throne in Delhi.[57]. It carries millions of passengers every day. [179], The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Noida in the National Capital Region of India. [256] The rugby stadium in Delhi University North Campus hosted rugby games for Commonwealth Games.[256]. The warm season lasts from 21 March to 15 June with an average daily high temperature above 39 °C (102 °F). [144] A large portion of the sewage flows untreated into the Yamuna river.[144]. [3], In 2001, the Parliament of India building in New Delhi was attacked by armed militants, killing six security personnel. Examples include: The area around Delhi was probably inhabited before the second millennium BCE and there is evidence of continuous inhabitation since at least the 6th century BCE. [24] The Mughal dynasty ruled Delhi for more than three centuries, with a sixteen-year hiatus during the reigns of Sher Shah Suri and Hemu from 1540 to 1556. The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan, the managing director of DMRC and popularly known as the "Metro Man" of India.
[102][103] The dense smog and haze in Delhi during winter results in major air and rail traffic disruptions every year. 7 422.68 /km 2. He began construction of the Qutb Minar and Quwwat-al-Islam (Might of Islam) mosque, the earliest extant mosque in India. Furthermore, no sermons can be delivered, and there can be no ritualistic ceremonies practised.[210]. The newfound dominance of foreign Turkic Muslim dynasties in north India would last for the next five centuries. [177] Delhi Metro completed 10 years of operation on 25 December 2012.

Delhi's association and geographic proximity to the capital, New Delhi, has amplified the importance of national events and holidays like Republic Day, Independence Day (15 August) and Gandhi Jayanti. 7 422.68/km 2. For the next three hundred years, Delhi was ruled by a succession of Turkic and an Afghan, Lodi dynasty. It has nearly become a tradition that almost every prime minister of India has visited the street to eat paratha at least once.

It was his successor, Iltutmish (1211–1236), who consolidated the Turkic conquest of northern India. Hinduism is the predominant faith in Delhi.[195].

The city is also home to the Indian Premier League team Delhi Capitals, who play their home matches at the Kotla. In 1757, the Afghan ruler, Ahmad Shah Durrani, sacked Delhi. Members of the legislative assembly are directly elected from territorial constituencies in the NCT. After his invasion, he completely sacked and looted Delhi, carrying away immense wealth including the Peacock Throne, the Daria-i-Noor, and Koh-i-Noor. [24] According to the Mahabharata, this land was initially a huge mass of forests called 'Khandavaprastha' which was burnt down to build the city of Indraprastha. Noida & Greater Noida Combined Population 2019, Andaman & Nicobar islands Population 2019. [12] Delhi has the second-highest GDP per capita in India. 82% of the majority is Hindus, while 13% Islam. Besides construction and operation of Delhi Metro, DMRC is also involved in the planning and implementation of metro rail, monorail, and high-speed rail projects in India and providing consultancy services to other metro projects in the country as well as abroad. In conclusion, the population of Delhi in 2019 as per estimates = 29.596 Million. [217] The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as a backdrop. In 1950, the population of Delhi was 1,369,369. 20 693.90/km 2. Integrating huge volumes of satellite data with national census data, the GHSL has applications for a wide range of research and policy related to urban growth, development and … [46] Delhi's decline continued under the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), until the sultanate was reduced to Delhi and its hinterland. [14][15] To meet the transport demand, the State and Union government constructed a mass rapid transit system, including the Delhi Metro.

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